A History of Giggleswick School from its Foundation, 1499 to 1912 by Bell

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[Illustration: REV. GEORGE STYLE, M.A.] It did not grow, it made no history, but continued on the even tenour of its path. If romance involves moments of startling excitement, Giggleswick has no romance. The Rev. G. Style, the Rev. E. A. B. GIGGLESWICK, _June, 1912._ CONTENTS. CHAPTER IV.--CHRISTOPHER SHUTE AND ROBERT DOCKRAY. Rev. ROWLAND INGRAM. John Howson--Craven Bank--Usher's House--Letter from John Carr--John Saul Howson--Character of Ingram's Rule--Potation. GEORGE ASH BUTTERTON, 1845-1858. CHAPTER IX.--THE REV. JOHN RICHARD BLAKISTON, 1858-1866. CHAPTER X.--A NEW ERA. INDEX. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Rev. 60 Richard Frankland, M.A. Rowland Ingram, M.A. G. A. Butterton, D.D. John Howson, M.A. 150 Hector Christie, Esq. 220 Officers Training Corps 224 R. N. Douglas, M.A., Esq. Real dangers have continually assailed it, real crises have been faced. Skarr, Car, Carre, Karr, Ker, all appear, but no importance is to be attached thereto. Jesus, have mercy upon us. [Illustration: FIRST SCHOOL, 1512.] "By your Brother Wm. Malhame. At once the Chantries Act, which was only for Henry's life, is dissolved naturally. The results belied the early promise. Thomas Husteler had an even more adequate reason for leaving money to pay the stipend of a Schoolmaster, for he had been priest of the Chantry of the Rood, and had been wont to "pray for the sowle of the founder (James Carr) and all Cristen sowles and to synge Mass every Friday of the name of Jhesu and of the Saterday of our Lady." [Illustration: Decoration] CHAPTER II. Nothing is known of him. They were: JOHN NOWELL, Vicar. WILLIAM CATTERALL, of Newhall. HENRY TENNANT, Gentleman. THOMAS PROCTER, of Cletehop. HUGH NEWHOUSE, of Giggleswick. WILLIAM BROWNE, of Settle. ROGER ARMISTED, of Knight Stayneforde. WILLIAM BANK of Fesar. Banckes, and Roger Carre, yeomen. THE MASTER. THE USHER. He was not to absent himself more than four days in any quarter without license from the Master and Governors and in the absence of the Master was to supply his office. THE SCHOLARS. [Illustration: Decoration] [Illustration: Decoration] CHAPTER III. The Giggleswick Statutes set it forth that the Master shall instruct his scholars--for more knowledge of the Liberal Sciences and catechize them every week in the knowledge of Christian Religion. St. CHAPTER IV. in 1564, M.A. 1568, and B.D. These being Governors: CHRISTOPHER SHUTE, Vicar. HENRIE TENNANT. RICHARD CHEWE. THOMAS BANKES. He did not give the book definitely until 1604 "ad usum legum, decretorum, electionum, compitorum," and there are no entries in it between the years 1599 and 1603. Being a rent-charge, it is not liable to fluctuation. He was a great-grandson of the brother of James, the founder of the School. [Illustration: REV. JOSIAS SHUTE, B.D.] He had done his duty as a Father, he had more than done his duty as Vicar and Governor. He died, still Vicar and Governor, in 1626. The Rev. The Rev. He was not an extreme man but he refused to be re-ordained by Bishop Cosen. His pupils were not confined to any one denomination, but included Puritans, Presbyterians and Independents. [Illustration: RICHARD FRANKLAND, M.A.] His pupils always followed him. He was an University man and almost certainly at Cambridge, but his college is doubtful. Gibson, his Tutor, upon his admittance into the Collidge." Thomas Wildeman, the Usher, received £15. June 12, 1685. He was entered as a Sizar at Christ's, and commenced B.A. in the country. J.N. J.N. Nor was this all. of Christ's, by Thos. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. JOHN CARR. [Illustration: ARCHDEACON PALEY.] In 1805 he died, Giggleswick's most distinguished son. Willm. ANTHO. LISTER. May 20, 1745. W. DAWSON. WM. CARR. May 23, 1745. Banks to be a legall Governor. ROBT. TATHAM. The result was startling. [Illustration: SECOND SCHOOL, 1790.] There is a letter extant addressed in November, 1794, by the Clerk to the Governors to Mr. Clough, who was requested to lay the whole matter before Mr. Withers and get his legal opinion. Bishop Watson, of Llandaff, was also consulted. 18, 1794. Their stipend was not fixed, and for this reason. Revd. I have been twice at Settle, but it is a long time ago. I was private Pupil to the Rev. Sir, Yr mo obedt Sert, JOHN WOOLFENDEN. He was not selected. Finally, Robert Kidd was chosen. Bradley 0 7 0 Jno. At the same meeting 25_s._ was allowed to the Master's Assistant "for the purpose of providing fuel during the winter and no collection shall be made from the Scholars." Both had taken up their work, when the fortunes of the School were at a low ebb. Mr. Jas. mss. I am your most obliged humble servant, T. KIDD. Trin. Coll., Camb., April 24--92. The Rev. Rowland Ingram, B.D. As he did not even answer their letter, they wrote to the Rev. W. Stevens, Headmaster of Sedbergh, who undertook the duty. [Illustration: REV. ROWLAND INGRAM, M.A.] In the result the Rev. Rowland Ingram was elected. He was a B.D. Robinson, on which it was determined to build him a house. His request was not complied with, but the Governors made a compromise. At the same time they required that "teaching the English Grammar be encouraged." His request was negatived. Meanwhile, Carr and Ingram were requested to report upon his conduct. He continued however to teach until 1805, when at his own suggestion he was allowed to absent himself for four years without giving up his license and he received £50 a year. It was a very difficult position. At the same time it distinctly recognized that such endowment was probably illegal. [Illustration: USHER'S HOUSE.] [Illustration: CRAVEN BANK.] I remain, Sir, Yours etc., J. CARR. Monday, P.M. P.S.--Mr. He did not stay many years longer but resigned in 1807. He took some University prizes, and a first class in both Classics and Mathematics. Education, like most other things, was everywhere at its nadir, and Giggleswick was no exception. One was mad, one died after four years, and one--John Howson--grew grey-headed with the work. But as time went on, the increasing revenues created an increasing thirst for more. Rowland Ingram--old Rowland, as the boys called him--was growing old, and in 1844 he retired on a pension. The Rev. [Illustration: REV. G. A. BUTTERTON, D.D.] Reformers had been at work before, but their effect had been very slight. He must be a good Classical Scholar and a Mathematician, thoroughly capable of teaching both subjects, and qualified to teach Logic, Rhetoric, English in all its branches, and Moral and Political Philosophy. He must be a member of the Church of England, but need not be in Orders. He was powerless. This is the first intimation that the Governors were considering the question of building. Now, however, the question was actively taken up. The Architects' plans grew, and it was soon found that very little of the old structure would remain. [Illustration: THE OLD SCHOOL.] Two Old Boys and sons of the Usher, the Rev. The relatives of the Rev. It led into the Library and into a Tower, where the School bell was. per annum, or more, if convenient. [Illustration: PORCH OF THE OLD SCHOOL.] He describes the tale of a maiden "vanished down the gulph profound" and now The ruffled water of the well Mov'd by bosom's fall and swell Alternate ebbs and flows. William Boyd, M.A., Examiner. Italian, German and Hebrew were to be optional with all. ---------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------- | MONDAY. | TUESDAY. | WEDNESDAY. | THURSDAY. | FRIDAY. ---------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------- Morning |1. |1, 2, 3. |1. | Mathematics.| Classics. | Classics. | Mathematics.| Classics. |2 & 3. | ---------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------- Afternoon|1. |1. | Mathematics.| Mathematics.| Mathematics.| Mathematics.| Mathematics. |2, 3. |2, 3. |2, 3. |2, 3. |2, 3. | Classics & | Arithmetic.| Arithmetic. | Classics & | Arithmetic. | Arithmetic. | ---------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------- THE LOWER DIVISION ---------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------- | MONDAY. | TUESDAY. | WEDNESDAY. | THURSDAY. | FRIDAY. ---------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------- Morning |4, 5. |4, 7. |5, 6. |4, 5. |4, 5. | Classics & | Classics & | Classics & | Classics. | Classics & | Scripture. | History. | Geography. |6, 7. |6. |7. |6, 7. |7. | Arithmetic &| Arithmetic. | Arithmetic. | Arithmetic. | Arithmetic. | Scripture. |5. French. |4. French. French ---------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------- Afternoon|5, 6. |4, 5. |6, 7. |6, 7. |6, 7. | Classics. | Classics. | Classics. | Classics. | Classics. |7. |7. |4, 5. |4. |4, 5. | Arithmetic. | Arithmetic. | Arithmetic. | Arithmetic. | Arithmetic. |4. French. |6. French. French. | ---------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------- |6, 7. One |7. One hour |6, 7. One |6, 7. One | hour in the | in the | hour in the | hour in the | morning for | morning for | morning for | morning for | Latin | Grammar, | Geography | Exercise, | Grammar, | Exercise, | Exercise, | Grammar or | Exercise, | etc. | etc. | History. | etc. | TUESDAY. | WEDNESDAY. | THURSDAY. | FRIDAY. ---------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------- Morning |2, 3. French.|5. French. |4. French. |2, 3. French.|6. French. ---------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------- Afternoon|4. French. |6. French. |German. |5. French. |German. ---------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------- N.B. Every class did Classics for at least two hours every day, very often four. The Rev. John Howson also showed signs of so serious an illness that he expressed his readiness to retire, should some suitable arrangement be made. John Howson. He graduated B.A. and M.A. He was ordained Priest and married a daughter of Mr. J. Saul, who had been at one time Writing Master at the School. [Illustration: REV. JOHN HOWSON, M.A.] [Illustration: SIR JAMES KAY-SHUTTLEWORTH.] The Giggleswick School Olio ran to three numbers under the motto of Vade, Vale, Cave. The discipline, had improved. Fresh blood had been wanted, and a fresh scheme. CHAPTER IX. The Rev. J. R. Blakiston. At the same meeting of the Governors the Rev. [Illustration: REV. J. R. BLAKISTON.] These were the more trivial causes of complaint, but Mr. Blakiston had too big a mind to suffer himself to be obsessed by the accidentals. He was fighting, and consciously fighting, a much bigger battle. It had driven away Dr. Butterton, it was harassing his successor. Fig-day, as far as the boys were concerned, was also celebrated this year but for the last time. This is the first recorded intimation of the buying of books for the Library, which had been built by Dr. Butterton. [Illustration: HECTOR CHRISTIE, _Chairman of the Governors_.] Rowland Ingram, sometime Headmaster. She wished it to take the form, if possible, of a Bible with references. The chief difficulty under which the School was labouring, was the class of boy from which it drew. Scholarships were also to be given to deserving boys, and they were to be tenable at the School. [Illustration: CRICKET GROUND.] The alternatives were, to let the buildings to the Master on a rent of six per cent. A generation was coming to manhood, whose needs were as yet a matter for speculation. He was young, he was ambitious, he was a scholar. It is not difficult to picture the result. It was bold and dangerous. The numbers dropped rapidly, the fame of the School suffered a relapse, but in the end the victory was his. CHAPTER X. A New Era. On the resignation of Mr. Blakiston, in March, 1866, the Rev. Thomas Bramley, an Assistant Master, was appointed temporary Headmaster. [Illustration: THE HOSTEL, 1869.] The Upper School in time was to consist of two sides, Classical and Modern. When Mr. No boy was to be allowed to leave the house after 7-0 p.m. in Winter, and 9-0 p.m. in Summer. [Illustration: A HOSTEL STUDY.] [Illustration: CLASS ROOM.] [Illustration: HOSTEL.] [Illustration: THE LIBRARY.] Natural Science was included, and Latin found a place. : Chemistry, Physics, and Botany in the Upper School. At the same time arrangements were made by the Governors for the building of the first part of the Chemical Laboratory. Rowland Ingram, a son of the former Headmaster, and he had used it as his residence while he was Vicar of Giggleswick; when he resigned the office, his sister Mrs. Kempson remained there. [Illustration: CLASS ROOMS AND LABORATORY.] This course was finally decided upon, and six Class-rooms were built. [Illustration: CHEMISTRY LABORATORY.] [Illustration: THE MUSEUM.] [Illustration: BIG SCHOOL.] Mr. These successes speak for themselves, and cover only a period of eleven years. [Illustration: FIVES COURTS.] H. I. Swale, and Mr. John Birkbeck, junior. This clock replaced an old one, which was put in the School Museum. Delaval Ingram, a son of the former Vicar and a grandson of the Rev. Rowland Ingram, the former Master of the School. [Illustration: LORD FREDERICK CAVENDISH.] The two Schools were equally matched, and the football of both reached a high standard. [Illustration: THE SCHOOL BUILDINGS.] In July, 1897, he retired. School Societies flourished. [Illustration: BANKWELL.] Bankwell, and for a time Hollybank, were filled with some of the younger boys. The Boer War claimed a certain number of Old Boys, some of whom did extremely well. House of Commons Library, March 1, 1897. Yours truly, W. MORRISON. Rev. G. Style. It was now offered as a gift. [Illustration: WALTER MORRISON J.P.] Mr. Morrison had recently returned from travelling in the East and had been greatly impressed by one particular feature of Eastern Architecture. [Illustration: THE CHAPEL EXTERIOR.] The bold union of the two has created a School Chapel, which satisfies every wish. These feelings are not recognized at the time, and it is well that they should not be. These were all worked, not from the back as is usual, but from the face, and each was fixed on the vault bit by bit. [Illustration: JAMES CARR.] [Illustration: THE CHAPEL DOME.] NORTH SIDE. SOUTH SIDE. 1. MARTYRS. 4. WARRIORS. Sir Thomas More. Sir Philip Sidney. King Edmund. King Alfred. Bishop Latimer. General Gordon. 2. DIVINES. 5. MISSIONARIES. John Bunyan. Henry Martin. John Wycliffe. Columba. John Wesley. Livingstone. 3. TEACHERS. 6. POETS. Alcuin, of York. Milton. William, of Wykeham. Caedmon. Arnold, of Rugby. Tennyson. The subscribers were nearly four hundred in number, and many of the old masters and boys were among them. Style had first taken over the charge of the School. But courage is one of the first essentials in a Schoolmaster, and Mr. Style had a full share. Every old School is steeped with tradition, but much of it at Giggleswick was bad, and Mr. Mr. Style was an awe-inspiring disciplinarian, but he was no Busby or Keate in his use of the rod. Mr. Style was of a different mould; he set before himself the ideal of absolute justice, and this fact was recognized by the School. [Illustration: CHAPEL, EAST.] In most matches against teams, other than schools, Mr. He came himself to see Mr. At the same time Mr. Mr. [Illustration: CHAPEL, WEST.] Mr. Style was an early riser. Mr. Style was naturally anxious to keep his staff with him as long as possible, but he realized that he could not expect to do this while the Trustees felt themselves unable to guarantee salaries sufficient to enable a man to marry. Mr. Rhodes went to Ardingly, and so on. Every Sunday, in the early days, Mr. and Mrs. [Illustration: THE GATE HOUSE.] "No sir." Style was watchful over every detail of the building that was going on, and was projecting much for the future. "Some of the best Science work that has been done here was done in my scullery," were his words. He left it united and loyal. He did not wait upon time, he did not waver upon his path, but marched straight forward. [Illustration: W. W. VAUGHAN, M.A. No boy was able to be in the B Block who was in the Junior School, or in the A Block, if he was in the Lower School. [Illustration: JOINER'S SHOP.] [Illustration: ATHLETIC SHOP.] There is a very noteworthy feeling of affection for the School springing up in the Club and its general success is assured. [Illustration: G. B. MANNOCK.] He continued to do so till his death. C. F. Pierce. [Illustration: OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.] It is a fine course and, though a hard one, does not try the strength of the runners unduly. No one was expected to be a mere automaton, useful but replaceable. Parents, Masters and Boys were quick to recognize the sincerity of the man. His decisions were firm, but he never shirked an argument. [Illustration: R. N. DOUGLAS, M.A.] It shall not fail to-day. [_Leach._ _Early Yorkshire Schools_, p. 232.] [_English Schools at the Reformation_, p. 295, from Rec. Off. Chantry Certificate, 70.] Deanery of Craven. 17. Thomas Husteler, Incumbent. The same is in the saide churche, and used according to the foundacion. [_English Schools at the Reformation_, p. 302, from Rec. Off. Chantry Certificate, 64.] 50. Gyggleswike Parryshe. [_Leach. Early Yorkshire Schools_, p. 240, Rec. Off. Chantry Certificate, 103.] 72. Giggleswike. Richard Carre, Incumbent there. [_Leach._ _Early Yorkshire Schools_, p. [Rec. Off. 3 Edward VI.] By me, Sylvester Leigh. per me, Leonardum Bate. West riding com. Ebor. Gygleswik. . . } [At foot of roll.] The Leade, Belles and advowsons excepted. RY. SAKEVILLE. WA. MILDMAY. ROBT. KEYLWEY. THE CHARTER. [From Original, in possession of the Governors.] THE STATUTES. [_Early Yorkshire Schools_, p. For the Master. For the Usher. For the Master and Usher. For the Schollers. PURCHASE DEED OF SCHOOL HOUSE AND YARD, 1610. [C] [_Early Yorkshire Schools_, p. Examinata. RD. Cognosco recognicionem W. Gee. Henry Somerscales. George Bainton. Seals. 1. 2. GOVERNORS. _Governing Body._ 4. There shall be a quorum when five Governors are present at a meeting. THE SCHOOL. _Rates, &c. on School._ 19. STAFF. There shall be a Head Master of the School, and such number of Assistant Masters as the Governors think fit. No Master in the School shall be a Governor. ORGANIZATION AND CURRICULUM. An examination may be partly in writing and partly oral, or, in the lower forms, wholly oral. CONDITIONS OF ADMISSION. _Ages for School._ 40. _Fees._ 44. (1.) (2.) SETTLE GIRLS' SCHOOL. 1. 8. COPIES OF SCHEME. 14. SCHEDULE. =========================================================================== Description. do. do. | 0 1 32½| W. E. Blanchard | 2 10 0 | | | Do. | 0 1 32 | Do. do. do. MASTERS OF GIGGLESWICK. ROWLAND LUCAS, M.A. WILLIAM WALKER, M.A. WILLIAM BRIGGS. JOHN ARMITSTEAD, M.A. JOHN CARR, B.A. WILLIAM PALEY, B.A. ROWLAND INGRAM, B.D. GEORGE ASH BUTTERTON, D.D. JOHN RICHARD BLAKISTON, M.A. THOMAS BRAMLEY, M.A. GEORGE STYLE, M.A. 1910- ROBERT NOEL DOUGLAS, M.A. USHERS. THOMAS WILDEMAN, B.A. JOHN SPARKE. ANTHONY WEATHERHEAD, B.A. NICHOLAS WOOD. JOHN HOWSON, M.A. MATTHEW WOOD, M.A. WRITING MASTERS. INDEX. D., 189 Rev. C. A. the Dean of York. Bound in art cloth boards, gilt top. By The Very Rev. A. P. Purey-Cust, D.D., Dean of York. Special Edition. £1 5 0 nett. Ordinary Edition. (Oxon. Special Edition With a Coloured Frontispiece, bound in Vellum, only 100 copies, numbered. £1 5 0 nett. Ordinary Edition. 250 copies, numbered, bound in Art Cloth. By the Rev. William H. Draper, M.A., Rector of Adel. Special Edition. Containing Coloured Frontispiece. £1 5 0 nett. Ordinary Edition. He describes the Church, a fine specimen of late Norman.... --Yorkshire Post. W. Thompson, M.A. With numerous Illustrations, and Prefaced with a History of this Ancient School. Demy 8vo. Art Cloth Boards, Gilt Edges. 3/6 nett. 10/6 nett. There is a Photo. A. P. Purey-Cust, D.D., author of "The Heraldry of York Minster," &c. 4to, 250 pages with forty full-page Illustrations, specially done for the work. Folio. 7/6 nett. #Some Historic Mansions of Yorkshire#, and their Associations. A. Symington. 2 Vols. 4to. By The Very Rev. A. P. Purey-Cust, D.D., F.S.A., Dean of York. 2 Vols. large 4to. 2 Vols. small 4to. 10/6 nett. 5/- nett. Small 4to. 7/6 nett. A. Symington. 10/6 nett. 2/- nett. Edited by the Rev. C. G. Lang, M.A., now Archbishop of York. 3/6 nett. Sec. of Leeds Architectural Society. Large 4to. £1 1 0 nett. Cloth boards, 330 pages. 3/6 nett. A. Symington and J. W. Morkill. Large 4to. £1 1 0 nett. 330 pages, large 4to. Cloth boards, gilt top, &c. Price £2 2 0 nett. R. M. Nicholls, M.A. Crown 8vo., 100 pages, with 10 full-page illustrations printed on antique paper, limited to 200 copies. R. V. Taylor, B.A. Author of the "Worthies and Churches of Leeds," &c., &c. 2 Vols. Crown 8vo. Cloth boards. 7/6 nett.